2025 June 23

ThumbSwype: Thumb-to-Finger Gesture Based Text-Entry for Head Mounted Displays

Type:

Conference

Authors:

Rishav Banerjee, Shariff AM Faleel, Omang Baheti, Khalad Hasan, Pourang Irani

Venue:

MobileHCI '25

Date of publication:

2025 June 23

Abstract:

Designing a comfortable, familiar, and efficient one-handed text entry method for Head-Mounted Displays (HMDs) remains a significant challenge. Existing midair typing systems induce fatigue, while novel techniques often demand extensive training or sacrifice input efficiency. Consequently, we introduce ThumbSwype, a novel thumb-to-finger text entry technique that adapts smartphone swipe typing for HMDs. Users see the traditional QWERTY keyboard overlaid on their index, middle, and ring fingers, allowing them to perform swipe gestures with their thumb to type words. In an evaluation study (N=16), participants achieved a mean of 14.52 words per minute (WPM), which is 63.8% of their smartphone swipe-typing performance, with a peak average of 20.2 WPM. We compare ThumbSwype’s performance with related work, and discuss directions for future improvement.

Citation:

Rishav Banerjee, Sharif AM Faleel, Omang Baheti, Khalad Hasan, and Pourang Irani. 2025. ThumbSwype: Thumb-to-Finger Gesture Based Text-Entry for Head Mounted Displays. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 9, 5, Article pn6676 (September 2025), 23 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3743708

@article{banerjee2025_thumbswype,
  author       = {Banerjee, Rishav and Faleel, Sharif AM and Baheti, Omang and Hasan, Khalad and Irani, Pourang},
  title        = {ThumbSwype: Thumb-to-Finger Gesture Based Text-Entry for Head Mounted Displays},
  journal      = {Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction},
  volume       = {9},
  number       = {5},
  articleno    = {pn6676},
  month        = sep,
  year         = {2025},
  pages        = {1--23},
  doi          = {10.1145/3743708},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3743708},
}